The Complete Verb Forms List: 1,000+ Verbs

Every verb has six forms. This A to Z list gives all six for 1,045 common English verbs, regular and irregular, so you can check any form in seconds.

Use it together with Verb Conjugation: The Six Forms of a Verb, which explains what each form does and how the spelling rules work. Spelling follows British English.

1.How to Read the Table

Infinitive is to plus the base form. It is never the main verb of a sentence.
Base form (V1) is used with I, you, we, they and plural nouns, and after do, does, did and modal verbs.
S / ES form is used only in the present simple with he, she, it or a singular noun.
Past simple (V2) is the second form. Past participle (V3) is the third form and needs a helper such as has, had or was.
Present participle (V4) is the -ing form and needs a helper such as is or was.

Regular and irregular

This list has 1,045 rows: 801 regular and 244 irregular. For regular verbs, V2 and V3 are the same and end in -ed. Irregular verbs are shown with their changed forms in red.

2.The Complete List, A to Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

A

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to abandon	abandon	abandons	abandoned	abandoned	abandoning
to absorb	absorb	absorbs	absorbed	absorbed	absorbing
to accept	accept	accepts	accepted	accepted	accepting
to access	access	accesses	accessed	accessed	accessing
to accompany	accompany	accompanies	accompanied	accompanied	accompanying
to accomplish	accomplish	accomplishes	accomplished	accomplished	accomplishing
to accuse	accuse	accuses	accused	accused	accusing
to ache	ache	aches	ached	ached	aching
to achieve	achieve	achieves	achieved	achieved	achieving
to acknowledge	acknowledge	acknowledges	acknowledged	acknowledged	acknowledging
to acquire	acquire	acquires	acquired	acquired	acquiring
to act	act	acts	acted	acted	acting
to adapt	adapt	adapts	adapted	adapted	adapting
to add	add	adds	added	added	adding
to adjust	adjust	adjusts	adjusted	adjusted	adjusting
to admire	admire	admires	admired	admired	admiring
to admit	admit	admits	admitted	admitted	admitting
to adopt	adopt	adopts	adopted	adopted	adopting
to adore	adore	adores	adored	adored	adoring
to advance	advance	advances	advanced	advanced	advancing
to advertise	advertise	advertises	advertised	advertised	advertising
to advise	advise	advises	advised	advised	advising
to advocate	advocate	advocates	advocated	advocated	advocating
to affect	affect	affects	affected	affected	affecting
to afford	afford	affords	afforded	afforded	affording
to agree	agree	agrees	agreed	agreed	agreeing
to aid	aid	aids	aided	aided	aiding
to aim	aim	aims	aimed	aimed	aiming
to alarm	alarm	alarms	alarmed	alarmed	alarming
to allow	allow	allows	allowed	allowed	allowing
to alter	alter	alters	altered	altered	altering
to amaze	amaze	amazes	amazed	amazed	amazing
to amuse	amuse	amuses	amused	amused	amusing
to analyse	analyse	analyses	analysed	analysed	analysing
to announce	announce	announces	announced	announced	announcing
to annoy	annoy	annoys	annoyed	annoyed	annoying
to annul	annul	annuls	annulled	annulled	annulling
to answer	answer	answers	answered	answered	answering
to apologise	apologise	apologises	apologised	apologised	apologising
to appal	appal	appals	appalled	appalled	appalling
to appear	appear	appears	appeared	appeared	appearing
to applaud	applaud	applauds	applauded	applauded	applauding
to apply	apply	applies	applied	applied	applying
to appoint	appoint	appoints	appointed	appointed	appointing
to appreciate	appreciate	appreciates	appreciated	appreciated	appreciating
to approach	approach	approaches	approached	approached	approaching
to approve	approve	approves	approved	approved	approving
to argue	argue	argues	argued	argued	arguing
to arise	arise	arises	arose	arisen	arising
to arrange	arrange	arranges	arranged	arranged	arranging
to arrest	arrest	arrests	arrested	arrested	arresting
to arrive	arrive	arrives	arrived	arrived	arriving
to ask	ask	asks	asked	asked	asking
to assemble	assemble	assembles	assembled	assembled	assembling
to assess	assess	assesses	assessed	assessed	assessing
to assign	assign	assigns	assigned	assigned	assigning
to assist	assist	assists	assisted	assisted	assisting
to associate	associate	associates	associated	associated	associating
to assume	assume	assumes	assumed	assumed	assuming
to assure	assure	assures	assured	assured	assuring
to astonish	astonish	astonishes	astonished	astonished	astonishing
to attach	attach	attaches	attached	attached	attaching
to attack	attack	attacks	attacked	attacked	attacking
to attempt	attempt	attempts	attempted	attempted	attempting
to attend	attend	attends	attended	attended	attending
to attract	attract	attracts	attracted	attracted	attracting
to audit	audit	audits	audited	audited	auditing
to avoid	avoid	avoids	avoided	avoided	avoiding
to awake	awake	awakes	awoke	awoken	awaking

B

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to back	back	backs	backed	backed	backing
to bake	bake	bakes	baked	baked	baking
to balance	balance	balances	balanced	balanced	balancing
to ban	ban	bans	banned	banned	banning
to bang	bang	bangs	banged	banged	banging
to bar	bar	bars	barred	barred	barring
to bark	bark	barks	barked	barked	barking
to base	base	bases	based	based	basing
to bathe	bathe	bathes	bathed	bathed	bathing
to battle	battle	battles	battled	battled	battling
to be	be	is (am, are)	was / were	been	being
to beam	beam	beams	beamed	beamed	beaming
to bear	bear	bears	bore	borne	bearing
to beat	beat	beats	beat	beaten	beating
to become	become	becomes	became	become	becoming
to beg	beg	begs	begged	begged	begging
to beget	beget	begets	begot	begotten	begetting
to begin	begin	begins	began	begun	beginning
to behave	behave	behaves	behaved	behaved	behaving
to behold	behold	beholds	beheld	beheld	beholding
to believe	believe	believes	believed	believed	believing
to belong	belong	belongs	belonged	belonged	belonging
to bend	bend	bends	bent	bent	bending
to beseech	beseech	beseeches	besought	besought	beseeching
to bet	bet	bets	bet	bet	betting
to bid	bid	bids	bid	bid	bidding
to bind	bind	binds	bound	bound	binding
to bite	bite	bites	bit	bitten	biting
to bleed	bleed	bleeds	bled	bled	bleeding
to bless	bless	blesses	blessed	blessed	blessing
to blink	blink	blinks	blinked	blinked	blinking
to block	block	blocks	blocked	blocked	blocking
to blossom	blossom	blossoms	blossomed	blossomed	blossoming
to blow	blow	blows	blew	blown	blowing
to blush	blush	blushes	blushed	blushed	blushing
to boast	boast	boasts	boasted	boasted	boasting
to boil	boil	boils	boiled	boiled	boiling
to bomb	bomb	bombs	bombed	bombed	bombing
to book	book	books	booked	booked	booking
to bore	bore	bores	bored	bored	boring
to borrow	borrow	borrows	borrowed	borrowed	borrowing
to bother	bother	bothers	bothered	bothered	bothering
to bounce	bounce	bounces	bounced	bounced	bouncing
to bow	bow	bows	bowed	bowed	bowing
to box	box	boxes	boxed	boxed	boxing
to brake	brake	brakes	braked	braked	braking
to branch	branch	branches	branched	branched	branching
to break	break	breaks	broke	broken	breaking
to breathe	breathe	breathes	breathed	breathed	breathing
to breed	breed	breeds	bred	bred	breeding
to brew	brew	brews	brewed	brewed	brewing
to brighten	brighten	brightens	brightened	brightened	brightening
to bring	bring	brings	brought	brought	bringing
to broadcast	broadcast	broadcasts	broadcast	broadcast	broadcasting
to brush	brush	brushes	brushed	brushed	brushing
to bubble	bubble	bubbles	bubbled	bubbled	bubbling
to bug	bug	bugs	bugged	bugged	bugging
to build	build	builds	built	built	building
to bump	bump	bumps	bumped	bumped	bumping
to burn	burn	burns	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	burning
to burst	burst	bursts	burst	burst	bursting
to bury	bury	buries	buried	buried	burying
to buy	buy	buys	bought	bought	buying
to buzz	buzz	buzzes	buzzed	buzzed	buzzing

C

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to calculate	calculate	calculates	calculated	calculated	calculating
to call	call	calls	called	called	calling
to camp	camp	camps	camped	camped	camping
to cancel	cancel	cancels	cancelled	cancelled	cancelling
to capture	capture	captures	captured	captured	capturing
to care	care	cares	cared	cared	caring
to carry	carry	carries	carried	carried	carrying
to carve	carve	carves	carved	carved	carving
to cast	cast	casts	cast	cast	casting
to catch	catch	catches	caught	caught	catching
to cause	cause	causes	caused	caused	causing
to celebrate	celebrate	celebrates	celebrated	celebrated	celebrating
to challenge	challenge	challenges	challenged	challenged	challenging
to change	change	changes	changed	changed	changing
to channel	channel	channels	channelled	channelled	channelling
to charge	charge	charges	charged	charged	charging
to chase	chase	chases	chased	chased	chasing
to chat	chat	chats	chatted	chatted	chatting
to cheat	cheat	cheats	cheated	cheated	cheating
to check	check	checks	checked	checked	checking
to cheer	cheer	cheers	cheered	cheered	cheering
to chew	chew	chews	chewed	chewed	chewing
to chip	chip	chips	chipped	chipped	chipping
to choose	choose	chooses	chose	chosen	choosing
to chop	chop	chops	chopped	chopped	chopping
to circle	circle	circles	circled	circled	circling
to claim	claim	claims	claimed	claimed	claiming
to clap	clap	claps	clapped	clapped	clapping
to clean	clean	cleans	cleaned	cleaned	cleaning
to clear	clear	clears	cleared	cleared	clearing
to climb	climb	climbs	climbed	climbed	climbing
to cling	cling	clings	clung	clung	clinging
to clip	clip	clips	clipped	clipped	clipping
to close	close	closes	closed	closed	closing
to coach	coach	coaches	coached	coached	coaching
to collect	collect	collects	collected	collected	collecting
to colour	colour	colours	coloured	coloured	colouring
to comb	comb	combs	combed	combed	combing
to come	come	comes	came	come	coming
to comfort	comfort	comforts	comforted	comforted	comforting
to command	command	commands	commanded	commanded	commanding
to comment	comment	comments	commented	commented	commenting
to commit	commit	commits	committed	committed	committing
to communicate	communicate	communicates	communicated	communicated	communicating
to compare	compare	compares	compared	compared	comparing
to compel	compel	compels	compelled	compelled	compelling
to compete	compete	competes	competed	competed	competing
to complain	complain	complains	complained	complained	complaining
to complete	complete	completes	completed	completed	completing
to concentrate	concentrate	concentrates	concentrated	concentrated	concentrating
to concern	concern	concerns	concerned	concerned	concerning
to conclude	conclude	concludes	concluded	concluded	concluding
to confer	confer	confers	conferred	conferred	conferring
to confess	confess	confesses	confessed	confessed	confessing
to confirm	confirm	confirms	confirmed	confirmed	confirming
to confuse	confuse	confuses	confused	confused	confusing
to connect	connect	connects	connected	connected	connecting
to consider	consider	considers	considered	considered	considering
to consist	consist	consists	consisted	consisted	consisting
to construct	construct	constructs	constructed	constructed	constructing
to consult	consult	consults	consulted	consulted	consulting
to contain	contain	contains	contained	contained	containing
to continue	continue	continues	continued	continued	continuing
to contribute	contribute	contributes	contributed	contributed	contributing
to control	control	controls	controlled	controlled	controlling
to convince	convince	convinces	convinced	convinced	convincing
to cook	cook	cooks	cooked	cooked	cooking
to cool	cool	cools	cooled	cooled	cooling
to cooperate	cooperate	cooperates	cooperated	cooperated	cooperating
to copy	copy	copies	copied	copied	copying
to correct	correct	corrects	corrected	corrected	correcting
to cost	cost	costs	cost	cost	costing
to cough	cough	coughs	coughed	coughed	coughing
to counsel	counsel	counsels	counselled	counselled	counselling
to count	count	counts	counted	counted	counting
to cover	cover	covers	covered	covered	covering
to crack	crack	cracks	cracked	cracked	cracking
to cram	cram	crams	crammed	crammed	cramming
to crash	crash	crashes	crashed	crashed	crashing
to crawl	crawl	crawls	crawled	crawled	crawling
to create	create	creates	created	created	creating
to creep	creep	creeps	crept	crept	creeping
to criticise	criticise	criticises	criticised	criticised	criticising
to crop	crop	crops	cropped	cropped	cropping
to cross	cross	crosses	crossed	crossed	crossing
to crush	crush	crushes	crushed	crushed	crushing
to cry	cry	cries	cried	cried	crying
to cure	cure	cures	cured	cured	curing
to curl	curl	curls	curled	curled	curling
to cut	cut	cuts	cut	cut	cutting
to cycle	cycle	cycles	cycled	cycled	cycling

D

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to damage	damage	damages	damaged	damaged	damaging
to dance	dance	dances	danced	danced	dancing
to dare	dare	dares	dared	dared	daring
to dash	dash	dashes	dashed	dashed	dashing
to deal	deal	deals	dealt	dealt	dealing
to decay	decay	decays	decayed	decayed	decaying
to deceive	deceive	deceives	deceived	deceived	deceiving
to decide	decide	decides	decided	decided	deciding
to declare	declare	declares	declared	declared	declaring
to decorate	decorate	decorates	decorated	decorated	decorating
to decrease	decrease	decreases	decreased	decreased	decreasing
to defeat	defeat	defeats	defeated	defeated	defeating
to defend	defend	defends	defended	defended	defending
to defer	defer	defers	deferred	deferred	deferring
to define	define	defines	defined	defined	defining
to delay	delay	delays	delayed	delayed	delaying
to delete	delete	deletes	deleted	deleted	deleting
to deliver	deliver	delivers	delivered	delivered	delivering
to demand	demand	demands	demanded	demanded	demanding
to demonstrate	demonstrate	demonstrates	demonstrated	demonstrated	demonstrating
to deny	deny	denies	denied	denied	denying
to depend	depend	depends	depended	depended	depending
to describe	describe	describes	described	described	describing
to deserve	deserve	deserves	deserved	deserved	deserving
to design	design	designs	designed	designed	designing
to desire	desire	desires	desired	desired	desiring
to destroy	destroy	destroys	destroyed	destroyed	destroying
to detect	detect	detects	detected	detected	detecting
to determine	determine	determines	determined	determined	determining
to develop	develop	develops	developed	developed	developing
to devote	devote	devotes	devoted	devoted	devoting
to dial	dial	dials	dialled	dialled	dialling
to die	die	dies	died	died	dying
to differ	differ	differs	differed	differed	differing
to dig	dig	digs	dug	dug	digging
to dine	dine	dines	dined	dined	dining
to direct	direct	directs	directed	directed	directing
to disagree	disagree	disagrees	disagreed	disagreed	disagreeing
to disappear	disappear	disappears	disappeared	disappeared	disappearing
to disappoint	disappoint	disappoints	disappointed	disappointed	disappointing
to discover	discover	discovers	discovered	discovered	discovering
to discuss	discuss	discusses	discussed	discussed	discussing
to disguise	disguise	disguises	disguised	disguised	disguising
to dislike	dislike	dislikes	disliked	disliked	disliking
to display	display	displays	displayed	displayed	displaying
to dissolve	dissolve	dissolves	dissolved	dissolved	dissolving
to distil	distil	distils	distilled	distilled	distilling
to distribute	distribute	distributes	distributed	distributed	distributing
to disturb	disturb	disturbs	disturbed	disturbed	disturbing
to dive	dive	dives	dived	dived	diving
to divide	divide	divides	divided	divided	dividing
to do	do	does	did	done	doing
to doubt	doubt	doubts	doubted	doubted	doubting
to download	download	downloads	downloaded	downloaded	downloading
to drag	drag	drags	dragged	dragged	dragging
to drain	drain	drains	drained	drained	draining
to draw	draw	draws	drew	drawn	drawing
to dream	dream	dreams	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	dreaming
to dress	dress	dresses	dressed	dressed	dressing
to drink	drink	drinks	drank	drunk	drinking
to drip	drip	drips	dripped	dripped	dripping
to drive	drive	drives	drove	driven	driving
to drop	drop	drops	dropped	dropped	dropping
to drown	drown	drowns	drowned	drowned	drowning
to drum	drum	drums	drummed	drummed	drumming
to dry	dry	dries	dried	dried	drying
to dub	dub	dubs	dubbed	dubbed	dubbing
to duel	duel	duels	duelled	duelled	duelling
to dust	dust	dusts	dusted	dusted	dusting
to dwell	dwell	dwells	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	dwelling
to dye	dye	dyes	dyed	dyed	dyeing

E

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to earn	earn	earns	earned	earned	earning
to eat	eat	eats	ate	eaten	eating
to edit	edit	edits	edited	edited	editing
to educate	educate	educates	educated	educated	educating
to elect	elect	elects	elected	elected	electing
to embarrass	embarrass	embarrasses	embarrassed	embarrassed	embarrassing
to emerge	emerge	emerges	emerged	emerged	emerging
to emit	emit	emits	emitted	emitted	emitting
to emphasise	emphasise	emphasises	emphasised	emphasised	emphasising
to employ	employ	employs	employed	employed	employing
to empty	empty	empties	emptied	emptied	emptying
to enable	enable	enables	enabled	enabled	enabling
to encourage	encourage	encourages	encouraged	encouraged	encouraging
to end	end	ends	ended	ended	ending
to endure	endure	endures	endured	endured	enduring
to enjoy	enjoy	enjoys	enjoyed	enjoyed	enjoying
to enlarge	enlarge	enlarges	enlarged	enlarged	enlarging
to enrol	enrol	enrols	enrolled	enrolled	enrolling
to enter	enter	enters	entered	entered	entering
to entertain	entertain	entertains	entertained	entertained	entertaining
to equal	equal	equals	equalled	equalled	equalling
to equip	equip	equips	equipped	equipped	equipping
to erase	erase	erases	erased	erased	erasing
to escape	escape	escapes	escaped	escaped	escaping
to establish	establish	establishes	established	established	establishing
to estimate	estimate	estimates	estimated	estimated	estimating
to evaluate	evaluate	evaluates	evaluated	evaluated	evaluating
to evaporate	evaporate	evaporates	evaporated	evaporated	evaporating
to examine	examine	examines	examined	examined	examining
to exceed	exceed	exceeds	exceeded	exceeded	exceeding
to excel	excel	excels	excelled	excelled	excelling
to exchange	exchange	exchanges	exchanged	exchanged	exchanging
to excite	excite	excites	excited	excited	exciting
to excuse	excuse	excuses	excused	excused	excusing
to exercise	exercise	exercises	exercised	exercised	exercising
to exist	exist	exists	existed	existed	existing
to expand	expand	expands	expanded	expanded	expanding
to expect	expect	expects	expected	expected	expecting
to expel	expel	expels	expelled	expelled	expelling
to experience	experience	experiences	experienced	experienced	experiencing
to experiment	experiment	experiments	experimented	experimented	experimenting
to explain	explain	explains	explained	explained	explaining
to explode	explode	explodes	exploded	exploded	exploding
to explore	explore	explores	explored	explored	exploring
to express	express	expresses	expressed	expressed	expressing
to extend	extend	extends	extended	extended	extending
to extract	extract	extracts	extracted	extracted	extracting

F

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to fade	fade	fades	faded	faded	fading
to fail	fail	fails	failed	failed	failing
to fall	fall	falls	fell	fallen	falling
to fan	fan	fans	fanned	fanned	fanning
to fancy	fancy	fancies	fancied	fancied	fancying
to fasten	fasten	fastens	fastened	fastened	fastening
to fear	fear	fears	feared	feared	fearing
to feed	feed	feeds	fed	fed	feeding
to feel	feel	feels	felt	felt	feeling
to fetch	fetch	fetches	fetched	fetched	fetching
to fight	fight	fights	fought	fought	fighting
to fill	fill	fills	filled	filled	filling
to film	film	films	filmed	filmed	filming
to find	find	finds	found	found	finding
to finish	finish	finishes	finished	finished	finishing
to fire	fire	fires	fired	fired	firing
to fish	fish	fishes	fished	fished	fishing
to fit	fit	fits	fitted	fitted	fitting
to fix	fix	fixes	fixed	fixed	fixing
to flap	flap	flaps	flapped	flapped	flapping
to flash	flash	flashes	flashed	flashed	flashing
to flatter	flatter	flatters	flattered	flattered	flattering
to flee	flee	flees	fled	fled	fleeing
to fling	fling	flings	flung	flung	flinging
to flip	flip	flips	flipped	flipped	flipping
to float	float	floats	floated	floated	floating
to flood	flood	floods	flooded	flooded	flooding
to flow	flow	flows	flowed	flowed	flowing
to fly	fly	flies	flew	flown	flying
to fold	fold	folds	folded	folded	folding
to follow	follow	follows	followed	followed	following
to fool	fool	fools	fooled	fooled	fooling
to forbid	forbid	forbids	forbade	forbidden	forbidding
to force	force	forces	forced	forced	forcing
to forecast	forecast	forecasts	forecast	forecast	forecasting
to forego	forego	foregoes	forewent	foregone	foregoing
to foresee	foresee	foresees	foresaw	foreseen	foreseeing
to foretell	foretell	foretells	foretold	foretold	foretelling
to forget	forget	forgets	forgot	forgotten	forgetting
to forgive	forgive	forgives	forgave	forgiven	forgiving
to forgo	forgo	forgoes	forwent	forgone	forgoing
to form	form	forms	formed	formed	forming
to forsake	forsake	forsakes	forsook	forsaken	forsaking
to frame	frame	frames	framed	framed	framing
to freeze	freeze	freezes	froze	frozen	freezing
to frighten	frighten	frightens	frightened	frightened	frightening
to fry	fry	fries	fried	fried	frying
to fuel	fuel	fuels	fuelled	fuelled	fuelling
to fulfil	fulfil	fulfils	fulfilled	fulfilled	fulfilling
to fund	fund	funds	funded	funded	funding
to funnel	funnel	funnels	funnelled	funnelled	funnelling

G

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to gag	gag	gags	gagged	gagged	gagging
to gain	gain	gains	gained	gained	gaining
to gather	gather	gathers	gathered	gathered	gathering
to gaze	gaze	gazes	gazed	gazed	gazing
to generate	generate	generates	generated	generated	generating
to get	get	gets	got	got	getting
to give	give	gives	gave	given	giving
to glow	glow	glows	glowed	glowed	glowing
to glue	glue	glues	glued	glued	gluing
to go	go	goes	went	gone	going
to govern	govern	governs	governed	governed	governing
to grab	grab	grabs	grabbed	grabbed	grabbing
to grade	grade	grades	graded	graded	grading
to grant	grant	grants	granted	granted	granting
to greet	greet	greets	greeted	greeted	greeting
to grin	grin	grins	grinned	grinned	grinning
to grind	grind	grinds	ground	ground	grinding
to group	group	groups	grouped	grouped	grouping
to grovel	grovel	grovels	grovelled	grovelled	grovelling
to grow	grow	grows	grew	grown	growing
to guard	guard	guards	guarded	guarded	guarding
to guess	guess	guesses	guessed	guessed	guessing
to guide	guide	guides	guided	guided	guiding

H

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to hammer	hammer	hammers	hammered	hammered	hammering
to handicap	handicap	handicaps	handicapped	handicapped	handicapping
to handle	handle	handles	handled	handled	handling
to hang	hang	hangs	hung	hung	hanging
to happen	happen	happens	happened	happened	happening
to harm	harm	harms	harmed	harmed	harming
to hate	hate	hates	hated	hated	hating
to have	have	has	had	had	having
to heal	heal	heals	healed	healed	healing
to hear	hear	hears	heard	heard	hearing
to heat	heat	heats	heated	heated	heating
to help	help	helps	helped	helped	helping
to hesitate	hesitate	hesitates	hesitated	hesitated	hesitating
to hide	hide	hides	hid	hidden	hiding
to highlight	highlight	highlights	highlighted	highlighted	highlighting
to hire	hire	hires	hired	hired	hiring
to hit	hit	hits	hit	hit	hitting
to hold	hold	holds	held	held	holding
to hook	hook	hooks	hooked	hooked	hooking
to hop	hop	hops	hopped	hopped	hopping
to hope	hope	hopes	hoped	hoped	hoping
to hover	hover	hovers	hovered	hovered	hovering
to hug	hug	hugs	hugged	hugged	hugging
to hum	hum	hums	hummed	hummed	humming
to hunt	hunt	hunts	hunted	hunted	hunting
to hurry	hurry	hurries	hurried	hurried	hurrying
to hurt	hurt	hurts	hurt	hurt	hurting

I

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to identify	identify	identifies	identified	identified	identifying
to ignore	ignore	ignores	ignored	ignored	ignoring
to illustrate	illustrate	illustrates	illustrated	illustrated	illustrating
to imagine	imagine	imagines	imagined	imagined	imagining
to imitate	imitate	imitates	imitated	imitated	imitating
to impress	impress	impresses	impressed	impressed	impressing
to improve	improve	improves	improved	improved	improving
to include	include	includes	included	included	including
to increase	increase	increases	increased	increased	increasing
to indicate	indicate	indicates	indicated	indicated	indicating
to influence	influence	influences	influenced	influenced	influencing
to inform	inform	informs	informed	informed	informing
to inhale	inhale	inhales	inhaled	inhaled	inhaling
to injure	injure	injures	injured	injured	injuring
to input	input	inputs	input / inputted	input / inputted	inputting
to insert	insert	inserts	inserted	inserted	inserting
to insist	insist	insists	insisted	insisted	insisting
to inspect	inspect	inspects	inspected	inspected	inspecting
to inspire	inspire	inspires	inspired	inspired	inspiring
to install	install	installs	installed	installed	installing
to instil	instil	instils	instilled	instilled	instilling
to instruct	instruct	instructs	instructed	instructed	instructing
to insult	insult	insults	insulted	insulted	insulting
to intend	intend	intends	intended	intended	intending
to interest	interest	interests	interested	interested	interesting
to interrupt	interrupt	interrupts	interrupted	interrupted	interrupting
to interview	interview	interviews	interviewed	interviewed	interviewing
to introduce	introduce	introduces	introduced	introduced	introducing
to invent	invent	invents	invented	invented	inventing
to invest	invest	invests	invested	invested	investing
to investigate	investigate	investigates	investigated	investigated	investigating
to invite	invite	invites	invited	invited	inviting
to involve	involve	involves	involved	involved	involving
to iron	iron	irons	ironed	ironed	ironing
to irritate	irritate	irritates	irritated	irritated	irritating

J

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to jab	jab	jabs	jabbed	jabbed	jabbing
to jam	jam	jams	jammed	jammed	jamming
to jog	jog	jogs	jogged	jogged	jogging
to join	join	joins	joined	joined	joining
to joke	joke	jokes	joked	joked	joking
to judge	judge	judges	judged	judged	judging
to juggle	juggle	juggles	juggled	juggled	juggling
to jump	jump	jumps	jumped	jumped	jumping

K

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to keep	keep	keeps	kept	kept	keeping
to kick	kick	kicks	kicked	kicked	kicking
to kidnap	kidnap	kidnaps	kidnapped	kidnapped	kidnapping
to kill	kill	kills	killed	killed	killing
to kiss	kiss	kisses	kissed	kissed	kissing
to kneel	kneel	kneels	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	kneeling
to knit	knit	knits	knitted	knitted	knitting
to knock	knock	knocks	knocked	knocked	knocking
to knot	knot	knots	knotted	knotted	knotting
to know	know	knows	knew	known	knowing

L

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to label	label	labels	labelled	labelled	labelling
to land	land	lands	landed	landed	landing
to last	last	lasts	lasted	lasted	lasting
to laugh	laugh	laughs	laughed	laughed	laughing
to launch	launch	launches	launched	launched	launching
to lay	lay	lays	laid	laid	laying
to lead	lead	leads	led	led	leading
to lean	lean	leans	leant / leaned	leant / leaned	leaning
to leap	leap	leaps	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	leaping
to learn	learn	learns	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	learning
to leave	leave	leaves	left	left	leaving
to lend	lend	lends	lent	lent	lending
to let	let	lets	let	let	letting
to level	level	levels	levelled	levelled	levelling
to lick	lick	licks	licked	licked	licking
to lie	lie	lies	lay	lain	lying
to lie	lie	lies	lied	lied	lying
to lift	lift	lifts	lifted	lifted	lifting
to light	light	lights	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	lighting
to like	like	likes	liked	liked	liking
to limit	limit	limits	limited	limited	limiting
to link	link	links	linked	linked	linking
to list	list	lists	listed	listed	listing
to listen	listen	listens	listened	listened	listening
to live	live	lives	lived	lived	living
to load	load	loads	loaded	loaded	loading
to lock	lock	locks	locked	locked	locking
to log	log	logs	logged	logged	logging
to long	long	longs	longed	longed	longing
to look	look	looks	looked	looked	looking
to lose	lose	loses	lost	lost	losing
to love	love	loves	loved	loved	loving

M

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to maintain	maintain	maintains	maintained	maintained	maintaining
to make	make	makes	made	made	making
to manage	manage	manages	managed	managed	managing
to march	march	marches	marched	marched	marching
to mark	mark	marks	marked	marked	marking
to marry	marry	marries	married	married	marrying
to marvel	marvel	marvels	marvelled	marvelled	marvelling
to master	master	masters	mastered	mastered	mastering
to match	match	matches	matched	matched	matching
to matter	matter	matters	mattered	mattered	mattering
to mean	mean	means	meant	meant	meaning
to measure	measure	measures	measured	measured	measuring
to meet	meet	meets	met	met	meeting
to mention	mention	mentions	mentioned	mentioned	mentioning
to mimic	mimic	mimics	mimicked	mimicked	mimicking
to mind	mind	minds	minded	minded	minding
to mishear	mishear	mishears	misheard	misheard	mishearing
to mislay	mislay	mislays	mislaid	mislaid	mislaying
to mislead	mislead	misleads	misled	misled	misleading
to misread	misread	misreads	misread	misread	misreading
to miss	miss	misses	missed	missed	missing
to misspell	misspell	misspells	misspelt / misspelled	misspelt / misspelled	misspelling
to mistake	mistake	mistakes	mistook	mistaken	mistaking
to misunderstand	misunderstand	misunderstands	misunderstood	misunderstood	misunderstanding
to mix	mix	mixes	mixed	mixed	mixing
to mob	mob	mobs	mobbed	mobbed	mobbing
to model	model	models	modelled	modelled	modelling
to mop	mop	mops	mopped	mopped	mopping
to move	move	moves	moved	moved	moving
to mow	mow	mows	mowed	mown / mowed	mowing
to multiply	multiply	multiplies	multiplied	multiplied	multiplying
to murder	murder	murders	murdered	murdered	murdering

N

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to nag	nag	nags	nagged	nagged	nagging
to name	name	names	named	named	naming
to need	need	needs	needed	needed	needing
to neglect	neglect	neglects	neglected	neglected	neglecting
to net	net	nets	netted	netted	netting
to nod	nod	nods	nodded	nodded	nodding
to note	note	notes	noted	noted	noting
to notice	notice	notices	noticed	noticed	noticing
to nurse	nurse	nurses	nursed	nursed	nursing

O

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to obey	obey	obeys	obeyed	obeyed	obeying
to object	object	objects	objected	objected	objecting
to observe	observe	observes	observed	observed	observing
to obtain	obtain	obtains	obtained	obtained	obtaining
to occupy	occupy	occupies	occupied	occupied	occupying
to occur	occur	occurs	occurred	occurred	occurring
to offend	offend	offends	offended	offended	offending
to offer	offer	offers	offered	offered	offering
to offset	offset	offsets	offset	offset	offsetting
to omit	omit	omits	omitted	omitted	omitting
to open	open	opens	opened	opened	opening
to operate	operate	operates	operated	operated	operating
to oppose	oppose	opposes	opposed	opposed	opposing
to order	order	orders	ordered	ordered	ordering
to organise	organise	organises	organised	organised	organising
to outbid	outbid	outbids	outbid	outbid	outbidding
to outdo	outdo	outdoes	outdid	outdone	outdoing
to outgrow	outgrow	outgrows	outgrew	outgrown	outgrowing
to outrun	outrun	outruns	outran	outrun	outrunning
to outsell	outsell	outsells	outsold	outsold	outselling
to overbid	overbid	overbids	overbid	overbid	overbidding
to overcome	overcome	overcomes	overcame	overcome	overcoming
to overdo	overdo	overdoes	overdid	overdone	overdoing
to overeat	overeat	overeats	overate	overeaten	overeating
to overfeed	overfeed	overfeeds	overfed	overfed	overfeeding
to overgrow	overgrow	overgrows	overgrew	overgrown	overgrowing
to overhang	overhang	overhangs	overhung	overhung	overhanging
to overhear	overhear	overhears	overheard	overheard	overhearing
to overlay	overlay	overlays	overlaid	overlaid	overlaying
to overlook	overlook	overlooks	overlooked	overlooked	overlooking
to overpay	overpay	overpays	overpaid	overpaid	overpaying
to override	override	overrides	overrode	overridden	overriding
to overrun	overrun	overruns	overran	overrun	overrunning
to oversee	oversee	oversees	oversaw	overseen	overseeing
to overshoot	overshoot	overshoots	overshot	overshot	overshooting
to oversleep	oversleep	oversleeps	overslept	overslept	oversleeping
to overtake	overtake	overtakes	overtook	overtaken	overtaking
to overthrow	overthrow	overthrows	overthrew	overthrown	overthrowing
to overwrite	overwrite	overwrites	overwrote	overwritten	overwriting
to owe	owe	owes	owed	owed	owing
to own	own	owns	owned	owned	owning

P

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to pack	pack	packs	packed	packed	packing
to pad	pad	pads	padded	padded	padding
to paint	paint	paints	painted	painted	painting
to panel	panel	panels	panelled	panelled	panelling
to panic	panic	panics	panicked	panicked	panicking
to park	park	parks	parked	parked	parking
to part	part	parts	parted	parted	parting
to partake	partake	partakes	partook	partaken	partaking
to pass	pass	passes	passed	passed	passing
to paste	paste	pastes	pasted	pasted	pasting
to pat	pat	pats	patted	patted	patting
to patrol	patrol	patrols	patrolled	patrolled	patrolling
to pause	pause	pauses	paused	paused	pausing
to pay	pay	pays	paid	paid	paying
to pedal	pedal	pedals	pedalled	pedalled	pedalling
to peel	peel	peels	peeled	peeled	peeling
to perform	perform	performs	performed	performed	performing
to permit	permit	permits	permitted	permitted	permitting
to persuade	persuade	persuades	persuaded	persuaded	persuading
to phone	phone	phones	phoned	phoned	phoning
to pick	pick	picks	picked	picked	picking
to picnic	picnic	picnics	picnicked	picnicked	picnicking
to pin	pin	pins	pinned	pinned	pinning
to pinch	pinch	pinches	pinched	pinched	pinching
to pity	pity	pities	pitied	pitied	pitying
to place	place	places	placed	placed	placing
to plan	plan	plans	planned	planned	planning
to plant	plant	plants	planted	planted	planting
to play	play	plays	played	played	playing
to plead	plead	pleads	pleaded	pleaded	pleading
to please	please	pleases	pleased	pleased	pleasing
to plot	plot	plots	plotted	plotted	plotting
to plug	plug	plugs	plugged	plugged	plugging
to point	point	points	pointed	pointed	pointing
to poke	poke	pokes	poked	poked	poking
to polish	polish	polishes	polished	polished	polishing
to pollute	pollute	pollutes	polluted	polluted	polluting
to pop	pop	pops	popped	popped	popping
to pour	pour	pours	poured	poured	pouring
to practise	practise	practises	practised	practised	practising
to praise	praise	praises	praised	praised	praising
to pray	pray	prays	prayed	prayed	praying
to predict	predict	predicts	predicted	predicted	predicting
to prefer	prefer	prefers	preferred	preferred	preferring
to prepare	prepare	prepares	prepared	prepared	preparing
to prepay	prepay	prepays	prepaid	prepaid	prepaying
to present	present	presents	presented	presented	presenting
to preserve	preserve	preserves	preserved	preserved	preserving
to press	press	presses	pressed	pressed	pressing
to pretend	pretend	pretends	pretended	pretended	pretending
to prevent	prevent	prevents	prevented	prevented	preventing
to print	print	prints	printed	printed	printing
to prod	prod	prods	prodded	prodded	prodding
to produce	produce	produces	produced	produced	producing
to progress	progress	progresses	progressed	progressed	progressing
to promise	promise	promises	promised	promised	promising
to pronounce	pronounce	pronounces	pronounced	pronounced	pronouncing
to propel	propel	propels	propelled	propelled	propelling
to protect	protect	protects	protected	protected	protecting
to protest	protest	protests	protested	protested	protesting
to prove	prove	proves	proved	proved / proven	proving
to provide	provide	provides	provided	provided	providing
to pull	pull	pulls	pulled	pulled	pulling
to pump	pump	pumps	pumped	pumped	pumping
to punish	punish	punishes	punished	punished	punishing
to push	push	pushes	pushed	pushed	pushing
to put	put	puts	put	put	putting
to puzzle	puzzle	puzzles	puzzled	puzzled	puzzling

Q

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to qualify	qualify	qualifies	qualified	qualified	qualifying
to quarrel	quarrel	quarrels	quarrelled	quarrelled	quarrelling
to question	question	questions	questioned	questioned	questioning
to queue	queue	queues	queued	queued	queuing
to quit	quit	quits	quit	quit	quitting
to quiz	quiz	quizzes	quizzed	quizzed	quizzing
to quote	quote	quotes	quoted	quoted	quoting

R

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to race	race	races	raced	raced	racing
to rain	rain	rains	rained	rained	raining
to raise	raise	raises	raised	raised	raising
to reach	reach	reaches	reached	reached	reaching
to read	read	reads	read	read	reading
to realise	realise	realises	realised	realised	realising
to rebel	rebel	rebels	rebelled	rebelled	rebelling
to rebuild	rebuild	rebuilds	rebuilt	rebuilt	rebuilding
to recast	recast	recasts	recast	recast	recasting
to receive	receive	receives	received	received	receiving
to recite	recite	recites	recited	recited	reciting
to recognise	recognise	recognises	recognised	recognised	recognising
to recommend	recommend	recommends	recommended	recommended	recommending
to record	record	records	recorded	recorded	recording
to recover	recover	recovers	recovered	recovered	recovering
to redo	redo	redoes	redid	redone	redoing
to reduce	reduce	reduces	reduced	reduced	reducing
to refer	refer	refers	referred	referred	referring
to reflect	reflect	reflects	reflected	reflected	reflecting
to refuse	refuse	refuses	refused	refused	refusing
to regret	regret	regrets	regretted	regretted	regretting
to rehear	rehear	rehears	reheard	reheard	rehearing
to relax	relax	relaxes	relaxed	relaxed	relaxing
to release	release	releases	released	released	releasing
to rely	rely	relies	relied	relied	relying
to remain	remain	remains	remained	remained	remaining
to remake	remake	remakes	remade	remade	remaking
to remember	remember	remembers	remembered	remembered	remembering
to remind	remind	reminds	reminded	reminded	reminding
to remove	remove	removes	removed	removed	removing
to repair	repair	repairs	repaired	repaired	repairing
to repay	repay	repays	repaid	repaid	repaying
to repeat	repeat	repeats	repeated	repeated	repeating
to repel	repel	repels	repelled	repelled	repelling
to replace	replace	replaces	replaced	replaced	replacing
to reply	reply	replies	replied	replied	replying
to report	report	reports	reported	reported	reporting
to represent	represent	represents	represented	represented	representing
to request	request	requests	requested	requested	requesting
to require	require	requires	required	required	requiring
to reread	reread	rereads	reread	reread	rereading
to rerun	rerun	reruns	reran	rerun	rerunning
to rescue	rescue	rescues	rescued	rescued	rescuing
to research	research	researches	researched	researched	researching
to resell	resell	resells	resold	resold	reselling
to resemble	resemble	resembles	resembled	resembled	resembling
to reset	reset	resets	reset	reset	resetting
to resist	resist	resists	resisted	resisted	resisting
to respect	respect	respects	respected	respected	respecting
to respond	respond	responds	responded	responded	responding
to rest	rest	rests	rested	rested	resting
to restore	restore	restores	restored	restored	restoring
to retake	retake	retakes	retook	retaken	retaking
to retell	retell	retells	retold	retold	retelling
to rethink	rethink	rethinks	rethought	rethought	rethinking
to retire	retire	retires	retired	retired	retiring
to return	return	returns	returned	returned	returning
to reveal	reveal	reveals	revealed	revealed	revealing
to review	review	reviews	reviewed	reviewed	reviewing
to revise	revise	revises	revised	revised	revising
to reward	reward	rewards	rewarded	rewarded	rewarding
to rewind	rewind	rewinds	rewound	rewound	rewinding
to rewrite	rewrite	rewrites	rewrote	rewritten	rewriting
to rhyme	rhyme	rhymes	rhymed	rhymed	rhyming
to rid	rid	rids	rid	rid	ridding
to ride	ride	rides	rode	ridden	riding
to ring	ring	rings	rang	rung	ringing
to rinse	rinse	rinses	rinsed	rinsed	rinsing
to rise	rise	rises	rose	risen	rising
to risk	risk	risks	risked	risked	risking
to rival	rival	rivals	rivalled	rivalled	rivalling
to roar	roar	roars	roared	roared	roaring
to rob	rob	robs	robbed	robbed	robbing
to roll	roll	rolls	rolled	rolled	rolling
to rot	rot	rots	rotted	rotted	rotting
to row	row	rows	rowed	rowed	rowing
to rub	rub	rubs	rubbed	rubbed	rubbing
to ruin	ruin	ruins	ruined	ruined	ruining
to rule	rule	rules	ruled	ruled	ruling
to run	run	runs	ran	run	running
to rush	rush	rushes	rushed	rushed	rushing

S

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to sail	sail	sails	sailed	sailed	sailing
to satisfy	satisfy	satisfies	satisfied	satisfied	satisfying
to save	save	saves	saved	saved	saving
to saw	saw	saws	sawed	sawn / sawed	sawing
to say	say	says	said	said	saying
to scan	scan	scans	scanned	scanned	scanning
to scare	scare	scares	scared	scared	scaring
to scatter	scatter	scatters	scattered	scattered	scattering
to scold	scold	scolds	scolded	scolded	scolding
to scratch	scratch	scratches	scratched	scratched	scratching
to scream	scream	screams	screamed	screamed	screaming
to screw	screw	screws	screwed	screwed	screwing
to scrub	scrub	scrubs	scrubbed	scrubbed	scrubbing
to search	search	searches	searched	searched	searching
to see	see	sees	saw	seen	seeing
to seek	seek	seeks	sought	sought	seeking
to seem	seem	seems	seemed	seemed	seeming
to select	select	selects	selected	selected	selecting
to sell	sell	sells	sold	sold	selling
to send	send	sends	sent	sent	sending
to separate	separate	separates	separated	separated	separating
to serve	serve	serves	served	served	serving
to set	set	sets	set	set	setting
to settle	settle	settles	settled	settled	settling
to sew	sew	sews	sewed	sewn / sewed	sewing
to shade	shade	shades	shaded	shaded	shading
to shake	shake	shakes	shook	shaken	shaking
to shape	shape	shapes	shaped	shaped	shaping
to share	share	shares	shared	shared	sharing
to shave	shave	shaves	shaved	shaved / shaven	shaving
to shear	shear	shears	sheared	shorn / sheared	shearing
to shed	shed	sheds	shed	shed	shedding
to shine	shine	shines	shone	shone	shining
to ship	ship	ships	shipped	shipped	shipping
to shiver	shiver	shivers	shivered	shivered	shivering
to shock	shock	shocks	shocked	shocked	shocking
to shoot	shoot	shoots	shot	shot	shooting
to shop	shop	shops	shopped	shopped	shopping
to shout	shout	shouts	shouted	shouted	shouting
to shovel	shovel	shovels	shovelled	shovelled	shovelling
to show	show	shows	showed	shown / showed	showing
to shrink	shrink	shrinks	shrank	shrunk	shrinking
to shrug	shrug	shrugs	shrugged	shrugged	shrugging
to shun	shun	shuns	shunned	shunned	shunning
to shut	shut	shuts	shut	shut	shutting
to sigh	sigh	sighs	sighed	sighed	sighing
to sign	sign	signs	signed	signed	signing
to signal	signal	signals	signalled	signalled	signalling
to simplify	simplify	simplifies	simplified	simplified	simplifying
to sin	sin	sins	sinned	sinned	sinning
to sing	sing	sings	sang	sung	singing
to sink	sink	sinks	sank	sunk	sinking
to sip	sip	sips	sipped	sipped	sipping
to sit	sit	sits	sat	sat	sitting
to skate	skate	skates	skated	skated	skating
to sketch	sketch	sketches	sketched	sketched	sketching
to ski	ski	skis	skied	skied	skiing
to skim	skim	skims	skimmed	skimmed	skimming
to skip	skip	skips	skipped	skipped	skipping
to slam	slam	slams	slammed	slammed	slamming
to slap	slap	slaps	slapped	slapped	slapping
to slay	slay	slays	slew	slain	slaying
to sleep	sleep	sleeps	slept	slept	sleeping
to slide	slide	slides	slid	slid	sliding
to sling	sling	slings	slung	slung	slinging
to slink	slink	slinks	slunk	slunk	slinking
to slip	slip	slips	slipped	slipped	slipping
to slit	slit	slits	slit	slit	slitting
to smash	smash	smashes	smashed	smashed	smashing
to smell	smell	smells	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled	smelling
to smile	smile	smiles	smiled	smiled	smiling
to smite	smite	smites	smote	smitten	smiting
to smoke	smoke	smokes	smoked	smoked	smoking
to snap	snap	snaps	snapped	snapped	snapping
to sneak	sneak	sneaks	sneaked	sneaked	sneaking
to sneeze	sneeze	sneezes	sneezed	sneezed	sneezing
to snore	snore	snores	snored	snored	snoring
to soak	soak	soaks	soaked	soaked	soaking
to sob	sob	sobs	sobbed	sobbed	sobbing
to solve	solve	solves	solved	solved	solving
to sort	sort	sorts	sorted	sorted	sorting
to sound	sound	sounds	sounded	sounded	sounding
to sow	sow	sows	sowed	sown / sowed	sowing
to spare	spare	spares	spared	spared	sparing
to spark	spark	sparks	sparked	sparked	sparking
to sparkle	sparkle	sparkles	sparkled	sparkled	sparkling
to speak	speak	speaks	spoke	spoken	speaking
to speed	speed	speeds	sped	sped	speeding
to spell	spell	spells	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	spelling
to spend	spend	spends	spent	spent	spending
to spill	spill	spills	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	spilling
to spin	spin	spins	spun	spun	spinning
to spit	spit	spits	spat	spat	spitting
to split	split	splits	split	split	splitting
to spoil	spoil	spoils	spoilt / spoiled	spoilt / spoiled	spoiling
to spot	spot	spots	spotted	spotted	spotting
to spread	spread	spreads	spread	spread	spreading
to spring	spring	springs	sprang	sprung	springing
to sprinkle	sprinkle	sprinkles	sprinkled	sprinkled	sprinkling
to squeeze	squeeze	squeezes	squeezed	squeezed	squeezing
to stab	stab	stabs	stabbed	stabbed	stabbing
to stamp	stamp	stamps	stamped	stamped	stamping
to stand	stand	stands	stood	stood	standing
to star	star	stars	starred	starred	starring
to stare	stare	stares	stared	stared	staring
to start	start	starts	started	started	starting
to state	state	states	stated	stated	stating
to stay	stay	stays	stayed	stayed	staying
to steal	steal	steals	stole	stolen	stealing
to steer	steer	steers	steered	steered	steering
to step	step	steps	stepped	stepped	stepping
to stick	stick	sticks	stuck	stuck	sticking
to sting	sting	stings	stung	stung	stinging
to stink	stink	stinks	stank	stunk	stinking
to stir	stir	stirs	stirred	stirred	stirring
to stitch	stitch	stitches	stitched	stitched	stitching
to stop	stop	stops	stopped	stopped	stopping
to store	store	stores	stored	stored	storing
to strap	strap	straps	strapped	strapped	strapping
to strengthen	strengthen	strengthens	strengthened	strengthened	strengthening
to stretch	stretch	stretches	stretched	stretched	stretching
to strew	strew	strews	strewed	strewn / strewed	strewing
to stride	stride	strides	strode	stridden	striding
to strike	strike	strikes	struck	struck	striking
to string	string	strings	strung	strung	stringing
to strip	strip	strips	stripped	stripped	stripping
to strive	strive	strives	strove	striven	striving
to struggle	struggle	struggles	struggled	struggled	struggling
to stub	stub	stubs	stubbed	stubbed	stubbing
to study	study	studies	studied	studied	studying
to stun	stun	stuns	stunned	stunned	stunning
to sublet	sublet	sublets	sublet	sublet	subletting
to submit	submit	submits	submitted	submitted	submitting
to succeed	succeed	succeeds	succeeded	succeeded	succeeding
to suffer	suffer	suffers	suffered	suffered	suffering
to suggest	suggest	suggests	suggested	suggested	suggesting
to suit	suit	suits	suited	suited	suiting
to supply	supply	supplies	supplied	supplied	supplying
to support	support	supports	supported	supported	supporting
to suppose	suppose	supposes	supposed	supposed	supposing
to surprise	surprise	surprises	surprised	surprised	surprising
to surround	surround	surrounds	surrounded	surrounded	surrounding
to survive	survive	survives	survived	survived	surviving
to suspect	suspect	suspects	suspected	suspected	suspecting
to swallow	swallow	swallows	swallowed	swallowed	swallowing
to swap	swap	swaps	swapped	swapped	swapping
to swear	swear	swears	swore	sworn	swearing
to sweep	sweep	sweeps	swept	swept	sweeping
to swell	swell	swells	swelled	swollen / swelled	swelling
to swim	swim	swims	swam	swum	swimming
to swing	swing	swings	swung	swung	swinging
to switch	switch	switches	switched	switched	switching
to swivel	swivel	swivels	swivelled	swivelled	swivelling

T

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to tag	tag	tags	tagged	tagged	tagging
to take	take	takes	took	taken	taking
to talk	talk	talks	talked	talked	talking
to tan	tan	tans	tanned	tanned	tanning
to tap	tap	taps	tapped	tapped	tapping
to taste	taste	tastes	tasted	tasted	tasting
to teach	teach	teaches	taught	taught	teaching
to tear	tear	tears	tore	torn	tearing
to tease	tease	teases	teased	teased	teasing
to telephone	telephone	telephones	telephoned	telephoned	telephoning
to tell	tell	tells	told	told	telling
to tempt	tempt	tempts	tempted	tempted	tempting
to test	test	tests	tested	tested	testing
to thank	thank	thanks	thanked	thanked	thanking
to thicken	thicken	thickens	thickened	thickened	thickening
to think	think	thinks	thought	thought	thinking
to thrive	thrive	thrives	thrived	thrived	thriving
to throw	throw	throws	threw	thrown	throwing
to thrust	thrust	thrusts	thrust	thrust	thrusting
to tick	tick	ticks	ticked	ticked	ticking
to tickle	tickle	tickles	tickled	tickled	tickling
to tidy	tidy	tidies	tidied	tidied	tidying
to tie	tie	ties	tied	tied	tying
to tip	tip	tips	tipped	tipped	tipping
to tire	tire	tires	tired	tired	tiring
to top	top	tops	topped	topped	topping
to total	total	totals	totalled	totalled	totalling
to touch	touch	touches	touched	touched	touching
to tour	tour	tours	toured	toured	touring
to trace	trace	traces	traced	traced	tracing
to track	track	tracks	tracked	tracked	tracking
to trade	trade	trades	traded	traded	trading
to traffic	traffic	traffics	trafficked	trafficked	trafficking
to train	train	trains	trained	trained	training
to transfer	transfer	transfers	transferred	transferred	transferring
to translate	translate	translates	translated	translated	translating
to transmit	transmit	transmits	transmitted	transmitted	transmitting
to transport	transport	transports	transported	transported	transporting
to trap	trap	traps	trapped	trapped	trapping
to travel	travel	travels	travelled	travelled	travelling
to tread	tread	treads	trod	trodden	treading
to treat	treat	treats	treated	treated	treating
to tremble	tremble	trembles	trembled	trembled	trembling
to trick	trick	tricks	tricked	tricked	tricking
to trim	trim	trims	trimmed	trimmed	trimming
to trouble	trouble	troubles	troubled	troubled	troubling
to trust	trust	trusts	trusted	trusted	trusting
to try	try	tries	tried	tried	trying
to tug	tug	tugs	tugged	tugged	tugging
to tune	tune	tunes	tuned	tuned	tuning
to tunnel	tunnel	tunnels	tunnelled	tunnelled	tunnelling
to turn	turn	turns	turned	turned	turning
to twist	twist	twists	twisted	twisted	twisting
to type	type	types	typed	typed	typing
to typecast	typecast	typecasts	typecast	typecast	typecasting
to typeset	typeset	typesets	typeset	typeset	typesetting

U

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to unbend	unbend	unbends	unbent	unbent	unbending
to unbind	unbind	unbinds	unbound	unbound	unbinding
to underbid	underbid	underbids	underbid	underbid	underbidding
to undercut	undercut	undercuts	undercut	undercut	undercutting
to undergo	undergo	undergoes	underwent	undergone	undergoing
to underlie	underlie	underlies	underlay	underlain	underlying
to underpay	underpay	underpays	underpaid	underpaid	underpaying
to undersell	undersell	undersells	undersold	undersold	underselling
to understand	understand	understands	understood	understood	understanding
to undertake	undertake	undertakes	undertook	undertaken	undertaking
to underwrite	underwrite	underwrites	underwrote	underwritten	underwriting
to undo	undo	undoes	undid	undone	undoing
to unfreeze	unfreeze	unfreezes	unfroze	unfrozen	unfreezing
to unite	unite	unites	united	united	uniting
to unlock	unlock	unlocks	unlocked	unlocked	unlocking
to unpack	unpack	unpacks	unpacked	unpacked	unpacking
to unplug	unplug	unplugs	unplugged	unplugged	unplugging
to unwind	unwind	unwinds	unwound	unwound	unwinding
to unzip	unzip	unzips	unzipped	unzipped	unzipping
to upgrade	upgrade	upgrades	upgraded	upgraded	upgrading
to uphold	uphold	upholds	upheld	upheld	upholding
to upload	upload	uploads	uploaded	uploaded	uploading
to upset	upset	upsets	upset	upset	upsetting
to use	use	uses	used	used	using

V

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to value	value	values	valued	valued	valuing
to vanish	vanish	vanishes	vanished	vanished	vanishing
to vary	vary	varies	varied	varied	varying
to vibrate	vibrate	vibrates	vibrated	vibrated	vibrating
to view	view	views	viewed	viewed	viewing
to visit	visit	visits	visited	visited	visiting
to vote	vote	votes	voted	voted	voting

W

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to wag	wag	wags	wagged	wagged	wagging
to wait	wait	waits	waited	waited	waiting
to wake	wake	wakes	woke	woken	waking
to walk	walk	walks	walked	walked	walking
to wander	wander	wanders	wandered	wandered	wandering
to want	want	wants	wanted	wanted	wanting
to warm	warm	warms	warmed	warmed	warming
to warn	warn	warns	warned	warned	warning
to wash	wash	washes	washed	washed	washing
to waste	waste	wastes	wasted	wasted	wasting
to watch	watch	watches	watched	watched	watching
to water	water	waters	watered	watered	watering
to wave	wave	waves	waved	waved	waving
to wear	wear	wears	wore	worn	wearing
to weave	weave	weaves	wove	woven	weaving
to wed	wed	weds	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	wedding
to weep	weep	weeps	wept	wept	weeping
to weigh	weigh	weighs	weighed	weighed	weighing
to welcome	welcome	welcomes	welcomed	welcomed	welcoming
to wet	wet	wets	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	wetting
to whisper	whisper	whispers	whispered	whispered	whispering
to whistle	whistle	whistles	whistled	whistled	whistling
to win	win	wins	won	won	winning
to wind	wind	winds	wound	wound	winding
to wish	wish	wishes	wished	wished	wishing
to withdraw	withdraw	withdraws	withdrew	withdrawn	withdrawing
to withhold	withhold	withholds	withheld	withheld	withholding
to withstand	withstand	withstands	withstood	withstood	withstanding
to wonder	wonder	wonders	wondered	wondered	wondering
to work	work	works	worked	worked	working
to worry	worry	worries	worried	worried	worrying
to worship	worship	worships	worshipped	worshipped	worshipping
to wrap	wrap	wraps	wrapped	wrapped	wrapping
to wring	wring	wrings	wrung	wrung	wringing
to write	write	writes	wrote	written	writing

Y

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to yawn	yawn	yawns	yawned	yawned	yawning
to yell	yell	yells	yelled	yelled	yelling

Z

Infinitive	Base form	S / ES form	Past simple (V2)	Past participle (V3)	Present participle (V4)
to zap	zap	zaps	zapped	zapped	zapping
to zip	zip	zips	zipped	zipped	zipping

3Notes on the List

British spelling is used: travelled, practise (verb), analyse. American spelling can differ, for example traveled, practice, analyze.
Where two forms are in common use, both are shown with a slash, for example learnt / learned. Either is correct.
Lie appears twice: to lie down (lay, lain) and to tell an untruth (lied).
Hang is shown as hung. When a person is executed, the forms are hanged.
Get has the past participle got in British English and gotten in American English.
Be has the present forms am, is, are and the past forms was, were.
Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to) are not listed, because they have no S/ES, participle or infinitive forms.